Most SMT defects start at the printer.

Solder paste printing is the first process on an SMT line. How accurately it places the right amount of paste decides how many boards come out right.

Small print errors become expensive defects

As boards get denser, pads get smaller and pitches get finer. A print error that goes unnoticed at the first process is carried through placement and reflow, and discovered only when the board already carries its components.

Examples of solder joint defects caused by paste printing
Typical solder joint defects that start at the print
  • Too little paste — open or weak joints
  • Too much paste — bridges that short adjacent pads
  • Misaligned print — placement defects
  • Uneven print — rework or scrap of boards that already carry expensive components

Six precision modules

Vision and software only improve yield when the machine can act on them. Each module is designed in-house so that mechanics, controls, vision and software work as one.

  • Board conveyor and clampingConveyor & clampingBoard position, width setting and board detection.
  • Stencil frameMask & stencilTension, alignment and board-to-stencil gap control.
  • Print stage under the squeegeeSqueegeePressure, speed and stroke.
  • Vision camera over a boardCamera & visionImage capture, fiducial marks and offset measurement.
  • Stencil cleaning unitCleanerSolvent, paper and cleaning cycle.
  • Solder paste dispenserPaste supplyRemaining volume, supply timing and dispensing.

From camera image to machine action

The BP-500 connects vision and sensor data to decisions on the process, and those decisions to the squeegee, paste supply, cleaner and conveyor.

Implemented in the current build

  • Fiducial mark recognition
  • Board orientation and top/bottom side detection
  • QR and DataMatrix code reading
  • Camera alignment correction
  • Squeegee pressure feedback and paste level sensing
  • Board, product, lot and inspection-result traceability

Under development

  • Solder paste pattern segmentation
  • X/Y print offset detection
  • Classification of open, bridged and smeared prints
  • Image-based print quality scoring
  • Parameter recommendation and automatic correction
  • SPI feedback and predictive maintenance

Validation in factory and site acceptance tests is scheduled with the pilot build.

BPK 3D solder inspection software showing a paste height profile
3D paste inspection software (in development)
Correction of X, Y and theta offsets
X, Y and θ offset correction

Want to see how it handles your boards?

Send us your board size and paste requirements, and we will explain how the BP-500 addresses them.

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